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Forest resources as ecotourism attraction: Cross River National Park, Nigeria


 
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1. Title Title of document Forest resources as ecotourism attraction: Cross River National Park, Nigeria
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Bukola Omotomilola Adetola; Federal University of Technology Akure; Nigeria
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Abideen Abiodun Alarape; University of Ibadan; Nigeria
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ibukun Augustine Ayodele; University of Ibadan
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Wildlife Management, Ecotourism, Biology & Biotechnology, Environmental Science,
 
3. Subject Keyword(s)
 
4. Description Abstract Cross River National Park (CRNP) in Nigeria with its natural resources of tourist significance can help to foster a culture of conservation and recreation among the public. This study identified ecotourism attractions in CRNP aiming to promote its sustainable use and to enhance its planning as a haven for ecotourism in Nigeria. A field survey of ecotourism resources was conducted in the park during 2010-2014. Fauna resources were identified along the 5 km transects that covered existing trails and jeep tracks in both dry and wet seasons. Quadrat method (15 sample plots of 50 m x 20 m) was used for the vegetation assessment and Shannon-Weiner Diversity Index (H) and descriptive statistics were calculated. Findings revealed that the rainforest, game viewing, birdwatching, mountain climbing, camping, rock formation, village tour, botanical garden tour and water recreation as core ecotourism attractions in CRNP. Fifteen wild animal species belonging to nine families were observed (endangered 01, least concerned 12, near threatened 01, vulnerable 01). Wild animals included drill monkey Mandrillus leucophaecus (endangered), elephant Loxodonta africana cyclotis (vulnerable), bat Eidolon helvum (near threatened), and bare-headed rock fowl Picarthates oreas (endemic) which are “ecostars” and “a must see” that warrant a visit to the park. Other animals were least concerned. A total of 81 tree species belonging to 26 families were identified. Shannon-Wiener Diversity index (H’) of 3.88 and 3.84 were recorded for Oban and Okwango divisions respectively. The most dominant family in Oban was Leguminosae (12 species) and in Okwango, it was Apocynaceae (10 species). Managing and promoting the sustainable use of the park’s numerous resources to actualize the potential value non-consumptively through ecotourism is hereby recommended.

Keywords: attraction, conservation ecotourism, national park, rainforest
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location University of Ruhuna
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) National Park Service Nigeria, Department of Wildlife and Ecotourism Management, University of Ibadan, Department of Ecotourism and Wildlife Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2021-06-06
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://www.rjs.ruh.ac.lk/index.php/rjs/article/view/311
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Ruhuna Journal of Science; Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Ruhuna Journal of Science
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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